But, while reading Persepolis, I noticed another "self-identifiable" stylistic feature that is relatable in McCloud but never specifically discussed, Satrapi's exclusive use of black and white. Unlike a lot of color comics, Persepolis is drawn in completely black and white. Marjane's world is depicted always in these two contrasting tones. And in the same way that a simplistic drawing style opens up room for reader assertion, I believe the simple use of color allows for an easier found relatability.
Because Satrapi never determines color, she leaves more choices open to the reader, who is then able to insert his own ideas into the settings and the characters of the story. Because of a lack of color, the black and white Marjane is not an Iranian girl, but just a girl, like any girl in the world; she is outside the racial descriptors color would provide. In fact, every character in Persepolis could be characterized as a number of races (except for a few of the evil Iranian regimists with excessive beards, but this goes along with McCloud's concept of "objectifying" characters to emphasize their otherness" as well (44)). In this way, the story is not necessarily read as a story about Iranian war troubles, but can cross country issues and be pertinent in all countries, to all types of readers.
If Satrapi had chosen to include color she would have only worked to distance her readers from Marjane and her troubles. The lack of color is important to Persepolis, because it creates a world free from racial significations, a world in which the reader can place themselves and really understand Marjane. The lack of color acts as a means to blur the reader's "world of concepts" with their "realm of senses". When you simplify what is seen in comic discourse, the text becomes more subjective and therefore more relatable.
I'm really interested by your view of how the black-and-white is interpretable by the reader. I touched on the same point in my SCD but to me, the black and white drew attention more to the words than to the characters. I find myself going with your idea more.
ReplyDeleteAssuming that the decision to keep "Persepolis" black and white was an artistic choice rather than a financial one (it's more expensive to produce a fully colored comic), it's very smart. The content of the memoir is easily removable from many people's experience - we just don't have any point of reference for these events - but by essentially drawing the characters in little detail, we can insert ourselves as McCloud might suggest.